Do You Have A Living Will?

Several months ago my wife missed a step going downstairs and fell hard on her knee. Who could have known that more than a month later that fall would precipitate a blood clot which would travel to her lung - a life threatening condition that landed us in the emergency room and an entire week at the hospital? One of the first questions asked of her upon admission was, "do you have a living will?" I was asked whether I had power of attorney for making medical decisions on her behalf. Fortunately, the answer to both questions was "yes."

By God's grace, JoAnn is now home and recovering from this ordeal, and thankfully we never had to use either the power of attorney or the living will. The experience did show us the value of being prepared, however. None of us know what tomorrow or even today will bring. If you have not yet prepared a living will or have granted your husband or wife a healthcare power of attorney, it would be well worth the time it takes to obtain these documents.

But what is a living will? What is a durable power of attorney? A living will is a legal document which outlines your wishes concerning the use of artificial life support should you become unable to speak for yourself. A healthcare power of attorney grants your spouse or other trusted individual the power to make medical decisions on your behalf should you be unable to make those decisions or communicate them yourself.

Both a living will and power of attorney are essential to ensuring that your concerns are addressed should the need ever arise. If you don't have both of these documents, you will want to obtain them as soon as possible. Even if you have both of them, now would be a good time to take them out and review them.

But what should they say? Medical decisions and end-of-life care are both fraught with issues full of ethical implications. Have you thought about the administration of food and fluids? These essentials of every day life have been interpreted by some courts to be "medical treatment" that could be withheld just like a ventilator or other artificial means of sustaining life. Under any other circumstances, however, withholding food and fluids from a person would be seen as unethical.

How are the courts interpreting these documents? Will my living will be interpreted the way I'd like it to be? What provisions do I need to have in it? Under what circumstances should you allow "the plug to be pulled?" What else do I need to think about? None of the answers to these questions are easy, and it takes some effort and education to think about all the implications.

In order to help answer some of these questions, The Center for Arizona Policy is sponsoring, in conjunction with Focus on the Family, Phoenix Seminary, the Bioethics Defense Fund, the Christian Medical and Dental Association, and others, a bioethics conference on Saturday, November 3 at Bethany Bible Church in Phoenix.

The Biotech Century: Facing Our Future will answer these questions as well as giving a comprehensive Christian worldview of the ethics involved in a number of other issues including embryonic stem cell research, in vitro fertilization, and more.

For a complete conference schedule and to make your reservations, please visit www.bioethicsconference.com today!


Brad Frese is the Research Director for The Center for Arizona Policy
www.azpolicy.org

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